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#1 |
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Retired Admin - Hollywood Swingin'
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http://news.aol.com/article/intruder-scares-woman-to-death/321774?icid=200100397x1217049907x120118032
Man Scared Woman to Death, Police Say RALEIGH, N.C. (Jan. 29) -- Larry Whitfield was on foot, his getaway car wrecked, his rookie attempt at robbing a bank thwarted by a set of locked doors, according to detectives. Looking for a place to hide, police say, he found himself inside the home of a frightened old woman. There's no evidence Whitfield ever touched 79-year-old Mary Parnell. Authorities say he even told the grandmother of five he didn't want to hurt her, directing her to sit in a chair in her bedroom. But investigators have no doubt he terrified her so much that she died of a heart attack. Now Whitfield, a 20-year-old with no prior criminal record, is charged with first-degree murder, a rare defendant accused of literally scaring a person to death. "He could've avoided all this by turning himself in, and life would've went on for Mrs. Parnell," said Capt. Calvin Shaw of the Gaston County Police Department, which handled the investigation. Under a legal concept known as the felony murder rule, it's not uncommon for prosecutors to bring a murder charge against a defendant who doesn't intentionally harm a victim. The rule exists in some form in every state and lets authorities bring murder charges whenever someone dies during a crime such as burglary, rape, or kidnapping. "If you're committing any of those offenses and a person dies, that's first-degree murder," said Locke Bell, Gaston County's district attorney and the prosecutor in Whitfield's case. Prosecutors typically use the rule to charge all of the suspects with murder when, say, one of them shoots a teller during a bank robbery. But cases of prosecutors using the felony murder rule to charge a defendant with scaring someone to death are isolated. Jurors convicted Willie Ingram in 1982 after 64-year-old Melvin Cooper died from a heart attack in his New York home, caused by what medical experts said was the "emotional upset" of a robbery attempt. Likewise, a Pittsburgh jury convicted Mark Fisher last year in the 2003 murder of 89-year-old Freda Dale, who medical examiners said died in her home from a fear-induced heart attack. Whitfield is being held without bail, and his attorney and his family declined to comment. He's charged with several other crimes in addition to murder, and has not entered a plea. He faces life without parole if convicted. Authorities said Whitfield and an accomplice, armed with semiautomatic rifles, planned to rob the Fort Financial Credit Union in Gastonia. The bank's staff locked its security doors as the men approached, leaving them stuck outside. They fled but crashed on Interstate 85. Officials said the other man was caught shortly after the crash, while Whitfield ended up at Parnell's doorstep. Parnell's husband came home from a funeral and found her around 4:30 p.m., slumped over in the chair. Whitfield, police say, had fled after Mary Parnell went into cardiac arrest and broke into another nearby home. He was arrested while walking in the neighborhood. Parnell's autopsy report said she had an enlarged heart, was overweight and had advanced liver disease, kidney disease, hypertension, heart disease and was a diabetic, all of which were decided to be secondary factors. Dr. Steven Dunton, the deputy chief medical examiner in Dekalb County, Ga., said an autopsy finding of natural causes can be upgraded by what he calls an external environmental factor. In Parnell's case, doctors listed her cause of death as a heart attack due to "stress during home invasion." "There's nothing seen by the pathologist that would show a person died that way," Dunton said. "That's entirely from circumstantial information." Legal experts said those circumstances will be crucial to winning a murder conviction. Prosecutors must show what Whitfield did inside Parnell's home caused her death, said Michael Tigar, a Duke University Law School professor. "Jurors very often resent what they see as overcharging," Tigar said. "They resent lawyers who claim too much for their cases. In most cases, (lawyers have) stretched the analysis or theory in order to heighten punishment, and are often penalized by the jury because of it." Parnell's family — four children, five grandchildren and her husband of 59 years, Herman — support the decision to seek a murder conviction, said the family attorney, H. Monroe Whitesides. Whitfield, he said, "breaks into the house that she occupied with her husband for 59 years, and he kidnaps her and moves her to another room and she has a heart attack. And you think that this Whitfield character ... ought to be excused for that?" |
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#2 |
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veteran member
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Join Date: May 23, 2001
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I agree with the prosecutor in this case, if the person had turned himself
in and not run, he would not be looking at a murder charge. I think he deserves life in prison but not the death penalty. I really believe he did not intend for her to die. |
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#3 |
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Member
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I think he should be charged with capital murder. He may not have physically harmed her but he caused the heart attack that killed her. He should pay for his crime.
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#4 |
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do these people see everything in black and white? first degree murder is supposed to be characterized by intent, malice, and premeditation of the killing.
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#5 |
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Retired Admin - Hollywood Swingin'
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#6 | |
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God Bless Val
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__________________
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#7 |
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Meet my new friend Sparkie!
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Okay, so now I have a question. Here's a hypothetical situation. If my boss at work yelled at me, belittled me and degraded me enough so that one day I just couldn't deal anymore and I died via a heart attack or suicide, can my boss be charged with murder? That's what this whole thing sounds like.
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Hi! Hey! Hello again, here we go again! |
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#8 | |
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#9 | |
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Freakshow
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Quote:
The way that works is while a felony is being committed, in this case it was an attempt of a bank robbery, anybody who dies during that time all of the perps involved go down for murder. So if you and I were to rob a bank and I decide to gun down the security guard, you go down for murder too. Even if one of the people in the bank gets scared and has a heart attack, we both go down for murder. Since a felony was being committed and the elderly woman died due to the perps actions; it doesn't matter if it was direct or indirectly, they get a murder conviction. The scenario you gave with your boss does not work here because there was no felony being done. |
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#10 | |
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Retired Admin - Hollywood Swingin'
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Back in the 60s, my husband's uncle, a career criminal, was on the lam for a prison escape (nothing to do with murder). He met and moved in with a young woman and her two-year old son. He was actually behaving himself at that point. His girlfriend's soon-to-be-ex-husband was jealous and not ready to let go of her. He called the cops and told them that a criminal was living there. The cops surrounded the house, and there was a shootout. The woman and her son were killed. Ballistics proved that it was the cop's bullets that killed the victims. No matter. Hubby's uncle was convicted of first-degree, double murder. He's still in prison today, in his early 70s. I've seen old newspaper clippings. The woman was so pretty and her son, so adorable. He'd be in his 40s today. |
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#11 | |
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God Bless Val
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#12 | |
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Retired Admin - Hollywood Swingin'
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#13 | |
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out more about it first before forming my own conclusion. I guess I just got carried away with emotion because a young woman and her little son died. |
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#14 | |
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Retired Admin - Hollywood Swingin'
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#15 |
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Freakshow
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This felony murder law is still very controversial; some folks agree or disagree strongly about it.
I admit I am torn myself about it. Should a person go down for the actions committed by another person? I understand that yes you did take part in a felony and people died because of it but should you be judged strictly for what you personally were responsible for? The UK made up this law but they have since let it go. Another famous case with this was with that actor Lilo Brancato. He was robbing a house with another man and that man gunned down an off-duty cop. According to the law Lilo should have been convicted of murder but the jury only held him responsible for burglary charges. The actual shooter got life without parole whereas Lilo got 10 years. Of course, the mayor and NYPD were outraged as hell with the jury's verdict. It's one thing with what is on the books but in the end the jury are the ones that decide. |
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